Unit Two

Bu Ders Hakkında Soru Sor / Yorum Yaz Son Gelen Soru

Geçmiş zamanı ifade etmek için, fiil cümlelerinde yüklemi past hale çevirmek gerekir. Past hali v2 olarak ifade ediyoruz. Çoğu fiil, sonuna "-ed" takısı eklenerek past hale çevrilebilir. Bunlara ingilizce dilbilgisinde "düzenli fiiller" yani "regular verbs" deriz.
He worked for that company for fourteen years.
We stayed at home last night.
The car crashed into a dog.
The game ended at half past six yesterday.

Bazı fiiller ise "irregular" yani düzensizdir. Düzensiz fiillerin past halleri ile ilgili herhangi bir kural yoktur. Aşağıda, tabloda en sık kullanılan bazı düzensiz filleri listeledik. Bunları örnekler ile kullanarak pekiştirmeliyiz. Bir süre sonra, size de çok kolay gelmeye başlayacaklarına eminim.

v1	v2	v1	v2
Come build cut fall go see leave write sell sleep take understand win wear say teach read	Came built cut fell went saw left wrote sold slept took understood won wore said taught read	Find catch do drive have make meet run sit speak tell buy stand eat give hear know think	Found caught did drove had made met ran sat spoke told bought stood ate gave heard knew thought

My uncle won the lottery last year.
I bought some ice cream for my little brother.
I went to a movie yesterday.
The guy took some money, and ran away.
I met a famous actor two weeks ago.
I did all my homework before dinner so now, I'm watching tv.

Olumsuz hal ve soru hali için, "do" yardımcı fiilini past hali ile "did" olarak kullanacağız. "did", bütün şahıslar için kullanılır. Yardımcı fiil kullanıldıktan sonra, yüklemin yalın halde kullanılması gerektiğini de unutmayalım. Yani, eğer cümleyi olumsuz veya soru cümlesi yapmak için "did" eklersek, yüklemi yine v1 olarak kullanmalıyız; varsa "-ed" takısını da çıkaracağız.
Atakan didn'tstudy for the test.
You didn'teat a lot of food tonight.
They didn'ttalk to each other last week.
He didn't listen to the teacher.

Did you see the game last night?
Did everyone do their exercises?
How did you go to school yesterday?
What did you see on the table?

-What did you do after school last night?
-I rested for an hour. Then I played with my friends in the garden. At 6 o'clock, we had dinner. Then I did my homework. I went to bed at half past ten last night.

-Did the man like his new house?
-Yes, he did. veya Yes, he liked his new house.

-Did the cat catch the mouse?
-No it didn't veya No, it didn't catch the mouse.

"anybody, anything, somebody, something, somewhere, anywhere"
Bu sözcüklere belgesiz zamirler deriz. Bu ifadeler kesin, ayırt edici bilgi vermeden, tanıtmadan isimlere işaret ederler.
The children always want something.
I see something in the sky!
Your teacher talks to somebody in the street everyday.

There is somebody in the bathroom but there isn't anybody in the living room.
The box is empty. There isn't anything in the box.

The suitcase is heavy. There is something in the suitcase.

-Do you have anything in your pocket?
-Yes, I have a little, red ball in my pocket.

-I can't find my book anywhere. Did you see my book?
-Yes I saw it somewhere but I can't remember.

-There are twenty students in this class now. There were twenty one students yesterday.
-Somebody is absent.

I don't know anybody in this room.
I haven't got anything in my bag.
The doctor can't find his pen anywhere.

Gördüğünüz gibi, "somebody, something, somewhere" ifadeleri olumlu cümlelerde kullanılırken,
"anybody, anything, anywhere" ifadeleri sadece soru cümlelerinde ve olumsuz cümlelerde kullanılır.

Bu Ders Hakkında Soru Sor / Yorum Yaz

Son Gelen Soru

tanıtım Turkey has got plenty of cities about touristy.One of them is Marmaris.Marmaris is in the west of Turkey and on the seaside.Many people come to see or vacation to Marmaris.Where has beaches,historical buildings,fruitful trees,hospitables people.......gibi birşeyle başlayabilirsiniz,kolay gelsin.. Cevabı ve devamı için tıklayın >>